Mastering Excel Charts: A Comprehensive Guide to Pie Charts for Professionals

Excel Charts: Explore our guide on mastering pie charts. Learn to create, customize, and use pie charts professionally for clear data insights.

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by Mihir Kamdar / Last Updated:

excel pie chart

What You'll Learn In This Guide

This comprehensive guide on mastering Excel bar charts. By the end of this article, you’ll be able to:

  • The basics of pie charts and when to use them.
  • Step-by-step instructions for creating and customizing pie charts in Excel.
  • Different types of pie charts available in Excel.
  • Advanced features and formatting options to enhance your pie charts.
  • Best practices for designing effective and impactful pie charts.

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Introduction

Excel pie charts are powerful tools for visualizing and comparing parts of a whole. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the various aspects of creating and customizing Excel pie charts, empowering you to create compelling and professional-looking visualizations that drive understanding and decision-making.

In Microsoft Excel, you can easily create bar charts by selecting your data and choosing the column chart option from the ribbon. A column chart is particularly effective when you need to compare different categories of data. You can further customize the chart by adjusting its layout, style, and design through the page layout tab, which offers various options for fine-tuning the presentation. A vertical bar graph is another way to display this data, with vertical bars representing the values, making it easy to visualize comparisons over different periods or categories. The flexibility of Excel allows you to adjust the appearance of column charts and vertical bar graphs, ensuring that they fit the specific needs of your analysis.

To explode a pie chart in Excel effectively, you can emphasize specific slices of your chart, drawing attention to key data points. This technique is useful when you want to make a specific portion of the pie chart stand out. If you’re wondering how to rotate pie chart in Excel, it’s a simple process that allows you to adjust the orientation of your chart for better clarity and presentation. You can also learn how to make pie chart in Excel with words, a helpful approach for labeling your slices in a more descriptive manner, which can make your chart easier to understand for your audience.

How to Make a Pie Chart in Excel

When creating a pie chart in Excel, consider using the market leader o smallest color guid in pie chart to guide the viewer’s attention toward the most significant or smallest data points. Another technique is to use the pie of pie chart in Excel, which splits your chart into two smaller pie charts, highlighting the minor values. If you’re unsure about how to add pie chart in Excel, the process is straightforward, allowing you to visualize your data in a few clicks.

For a more refined look, consider exploding pie chart Excel, which will separate a slice from the rest of the chart, making it more prominent. How to use pie chart in Excel can be learned easily, and it’s a powerful tool for displaying percentages and parts of a whole. If you’re curious about how to add percentages to pie chart in Excel, you can do this directly through the chart formatting options to give your viewers a more complete understanding of the data distribution.

In more advanced cases, you might want to use an exploded pie chart in Excel for a dramatic effect or to highlight a significant portion of your data. You may also want to know how do you make a pie chart on Excel, which is a simple process involving selecting your data and choosing the pie chart option. With pie in pie chart Excel, you can display two pie charts together, making it easy to compare smaller portions within a larger set.

To easily create pie chart Excel, select your data and choose from various chart options that best suit your needs. For a more complex display, Excel pie chart with breakout allows you to separate your categories for clearer presentation. If you want to make a specific segment stand out, Excel explode pie chart is a great feature. Adding pie chart labels further improves your chart’s readability, providing context and clarity for your audience. Finally, insert a pie chart in Excel is an essential skill, allowing you to quickly turn your data into a visual format that’s easy to interpret.

1. Understanding Pie Charts in Excel

Before diving into creating pie charts, let’s first understand what they are and when they should be used.

excel charts pie charts

1.1. What is a Pie Chart?

A pie chart is a circular graph that displays data as slices of a pie, with each slice representing a category or segment of the whole pie. The size of each slice is proportional to the value it represents, making it easy to compare the relative sizes of the categories.

Pie charts are particularly useful when you want to:

  • Show the relationship between parts and the whole
  • Compare the sizes of different categories or segments
  • Highlight the most significant categories or segments
  • Display data with a small number of categories (ideally 5-7 or fewer)
how to draw chart in excel

1.2. When to Use Pie Charts

Pie charts are most effective when:

  • You have categorical data that can be divided into a few distinct segments.
  • You want to emphasize the proportional relationship between the categories.
  • Your data adds up to 100% or can be easily converted to percentages.
  • You want to make a quick, impactful visual comparison between categories.
 

However, pie charts may not be the best choice when:

  • You have a large number of categories or segments (more than 7).
  • You need to compare precise values rather than proportions.
  • Your data doesn’t add up to 100% or cannot be easily converted to percentages.
  • You want to show changes or trends over time.
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2. Creating a Pie Chart in Excel

Now that you understand the basics of pie charts, let’s walk through the process of a pie chart icon creating one in Excel.

2.1. Selecting Data for the Pie Chart

1. Open a new Excel workbook and enter your data in a tabular format, with categories in the first column and values in the second column. 

2. Select the data range, including the column headers (A1:B6 in this example).

how to rotate pie chart in excel

2.2. Inserting a Pie Chart

1. Go to the Insert tab on the ribbon.

2. In the Charts group, click on the Pie Chart button.

3. Choose the desired pie chart type from the dropdown menu. For this example, let’s select the 2-D Pie chart.

Excel will create a pie chart based on format data series your selected data range and place it on the same worksheet.

how to make pie chart in excel with words

2.3. Customizing the Pie Chart

1. Click on the chart and select the “+” button on the right side of the chart. which includes options for adding or removing chart elements like the title, legend, and data labels.

 

market leader o smallest color guid in pie chart

2. Still on the Design tab, you can select a color scheme for your chart from the Change Colors dropdown.

how to add pie chart in excel

3. To fine-tune individual chart elements, click on the element you want to modify (e.g., the chart title), and use the options on the Format tab to customize its appearance, such as font, size, color, and position.

market leader of smallest color guide in pie chart

By customizing the format chart area these elements, you can create a pie chart that effectively communicates your data and aligns with your branding or presentation style.

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3. Different Types of Pie Charts in Excel

Excel offers several types of pie charts to suit different data and visualization needs.

3.1. Basic Pie Chart

A basic pie chart is the most common type of pie chart, displaying categories as pie slices out of a circular pie.

To create a basic pie chart:

1. Select your data range, including the category and value headers.

2. Go to the Insert tab and click on the Pie Chart button.

3. Choose the first option, the basic 2-D Pie chart.

Customize the slice chart colors and labels as needed using the Chart Tools tabs on the ribbon.

how to make pie chart in excel with words

3.2. Doughnut Chart

A doughnut chart is similar to a pie chart but has a hole in the center, making it easier to see the individual slices.

To create a doughnut chart:

1. Select your data range, including the category and value headers.

2. Go to the Insert tab and click on the Pie Chart button.

3. Choose the Doughnut chart option.

You can display multiple data series in a pie or doughnut chart by including additional columns of data in your selected range.

how to add percentages to pie chart in excel

3.3. Bar of Pie Chart

A bar of pie chart combines a pie chart with a stacked bar chart, allowing you to show the relationship between the whole and its parts in two different ways.

To create a bar of pie chart:

1. Select your data range, including the category and value headers.

2. Go to the Insert tab and click on the Pie Chart button.

3. Choose the Bar of Pie chart option.

Excel will create a chart only one data series with a pie showing the whole and a stacked bar chart displaying the individual categories.

how do you make a pie chart on excel

3.4. Three-Dimensional Pie Chart

A three-dimensional (3-D) pie chart adds depth and visual interest to your data, making your chart more engaging.

To create a 3-D pie chart:

1. Select your data range, including the category and value headers.

2. Go to the Insert tab and click on the Pie Chart button.

3. Choose one of the 3-D Pie chart options.

Use the Chart Tools Format tab to adjust the 3-D rotation and elevation settings for your chart.

excel pie chart with breakout
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4. Enhancing Your Pie Chart

Take your pie chart to the next level with these customization techniques.

4.1. Adding Chart Title

1.Click on the chart and select the “+” button on the right side of the chart.

2. Hover over Chart Title and select the desired title position (Above Chart, Centered Overlay, or None).

how to generate a pie chart in excel

4.2. Changing Chart Styles

1. Select your chart and navigate to the Chart Tools Design tab.

2. In the Chart Styles group, click on the More button to expand the style options.

3. Hover over each style to preview how it would look on your chart.

4. Click on the desired style to apply it to your chart.

You can further customize individual chart elements using the Format tab or the Format pane (right-click on an element and choose Format).

how to make pie charts in excel

4.3. Customizing Slice Labels

1. Right-click on any slice in your pie chart and select Add Data Labels from the context menu.

2. Choose the desired label options (Category Name, Value, Percentage, or a combination) from the Label Options dropdown on the Format tab.

3. Use the Label Position dropdown to select the preferred placement for your labels (Inside End, Outside End, or Center).

4. Customize the label font, size, color, and formatting using the options on the Format tab or the Format Data Labels pane.

To connect labels to their corresponding slices with leader lines, select a label, go to the Format tab, and click on the Data Label dropdown. Choose More Data Label Options and select the Leader Lines checkbox in the Format Data Labels pane.

display the chart data labels using the center option.
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5.Advanced Features in Excel Pie Chart

Explore advanced features and formatting options to create more impactful pie charts.

5.1. Using Chart Tools Design and Format Tabs

1. Select your pie chart to access the Chart Tools tabs on the ribbon.

2. Use the Design tab to apply predefined chart layouts, color schemes, and styles.

how to make pie graph in excel

3. Click on individual chart elements and use the Format tab to fine-tune their appearance, including fill colors, outlines, effects, and sizes.

how to explode pie chart excel

5.2. Exploring 2-D and 3-D Pie Chart Options

1. Select your chart and go to the Chart Tools Design tab.

2. Click on the Change Chart Type button in the Type group.

3. In the Change Chart Type dialog box, explore the various 2-D and 3-D pie chart options.

4. Select a chart type and click OK to apply it to your chart.

snva make pie chart shades of one color

5.3. Working with Pie Chart Elements

1. Select your chart and click on the Chart Elements button (the plus sign) on the right side of the chart.

2. In the Chart Elements menu, check or uncheck the boxes next to the elements you want to add or remove, such as the legend, data labels, or data table.

3. Click on the arrow next to each element to access additional formatting options.

4. Use the Chart Tools Format tab or the Format pane to customize the appearance of each element.

how to explode a pie chart in excel
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6. Tips for Effective Pie Charts in Excel

To create compelling and impactful pie charts, follow these best practices for data visualization.

6.1. Choosing the Right Chart Type

1. Use a pie chart when you want to compare parts of a whole, and the categories are few (ideally 5-7 or fewer).

2. Consider using a bar chart or a table when you have a larger number of categories or need to compare precise values.

3. Choose a doughnut chart to draw attention to the individual slices or to display multiple data series.

4. Use a 3-D pie chart sparingly, as it can make the data harder to interpret accurately.

how to do pie chart excel

6.2. Including Percentages and Values in the Chart

1. Display the percentage or value for each slice to provide context and make the data easier to understand.

2. Format the data labels consistently, using the same font, size, and color.

3. Position the labels inside or outside the slices, depending on the size of the slices and the length of the category names.

how to complete a pie chart

6.3. Keeping the Chart Simple and Uncluttered

1. Limit the number of slices in your pie chart to ensure clarity and readability.

2. Combine smaller categories into an “Other” slice if they represent a small percentage of the whole.

3. Use data labels strategically to avoid cluttering the chart – consider showing only the category name or percentage.

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How do I create a bar chart in Excel?

To create a bar chart in Excel, follow these steps:

  1. Enter your data in a tabular format, with categories in the first column and values in subsequent columns.

  2. Select the data range, including the column headers.

  3. Go to the “Insert” tab on the ribbon.

  4. In the “Charts” group, click on the “Bar Chart” icon.

  5. Choose the desired bar chart subtype, such as “Clustered Bar” or “Stacked Bar.”

How do I create a grouped bar chart in Excel?

To create a grouped bar chart (also known as a clustered bar chart) in Excel, follow these steps:

  1. Arrange your data in a tabular format, with categories in the first column and data series in subsequent columns.

  2. Select the entire data range, including the column headers.

  3. Go to the “Insert” tab on the ribbon.

  4. In the “Charts” group, click on the “Bar Chart” icon.

  5. Choose the “Clustered Bar” chart subtype.

  6. Excel will create a grouped bar chart with each data series represented by a different color.

How do I create a bar chart in Excel with multiple data?

To create a bar chart with multiple data series in Excel, follow these steps:

  1. Organize your data in a tabular format, with categories in the first column and data series in subsequent columns.

  2. Select the entire data range, including the column headers.

  3. Go to the “Insert” tab on the ribbon.

  4. In the “Charts” group, click on the “Bar Chart” icon.

  5. Choose a bar chart subtype that supports multiple data series, such as “Clustered Bar” or “Stacked Bar.”

  6. Excel will create a bar chart with multiple data series, each represented by a different color.

How do you represent data in a multiple bar chart?

To represent data in a multiple bar chart, follow these steps:

  1. Organize your data in a tabular format, with categories in the first column and data series in subsequent columns.

  2. Select the entire data range, including the column headers.

  3. Go to the “Insert” tab on the ribbon.

  4. In the “Charts” group, click on the “Bar Chart” icon.

  5. Choose a bar chart subtype that supports multiple data series, such as “Clustered Bar” or “Stacked Bar.”

  6. Excel will create a multiple bar chart, with each data series represented by a different color and grouped by category.

  7. Customize the chart elements, such as the chart title, axis titles, legend, and data labels, to enhance clarity and readability.

What is the difference between a bar chart and a grouped bar chart?

The main difference between a bar chart and a grouped bar chart (also known as a clustered bar chart) is the way data is represented:

  • A bar chart typically displays a single data series, with each bar representing a different category or value.

  • A grouped bar chart, on the other hand, displays multiple data series side-by-side for each category, allowing for easy comparison between the series. In a grouped bar chart, each data series is represented by a different color or pattern, and the bars for each category are grouped together. This makes it easier to compare values across both categories and data series in a single chart.

Conclusion

Mastering Excel pie charts is essential for creating compelling and informative data visualizations that drive understanding and decision-making. By understanding the different types of pie charts, following best practices for data visualization, and leveraging advanced features, you’ll be well-equipped to create charts that effectively communicate your insights and drive results.

You’ve learned how to:

  • The basics of pie charts and when to use them.
  • Step-by-step instructions for creating and customizing pie charts in Excel.
  • Different types of pie charts available in Excel.
  • Advanced features and formatting options to enhance your pie charts.
  • Best practices for designing effective and impactful pie charts.
 

You can create powerful and engaging data visualizations by continually practicing and refining your Excel pie chart design skills.

 

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