How to Use XLOOKUP in Excel: A Complete Guide

Learn how to master Excel’s XLOOKUP and 2-way XLOOKUP functions. Perfect for modern data analysis, this comprehensive guide includes practical examples and expert tips. Updated for Excel 2024.

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by Mihir Kamdar / Last Updated:

XLOOKUP

What You'll Learn

After reading this guide, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge to:

  • Understanding the XLOOKUP Function: Get to know the basics and purpose of XLOOKUP.
  • XLOOKUP Syntax and Arguments: Learn the structure and components of the XLOOKUP function.
  • What Makes the XLOOKUP Function Special?: Discover the unique features that set XLOOKUP apart.
  • One-Way XLOOKUP: Explore how to perform single-direction lookups with XLOOKUP.
  • Mastering Two-Way XLOOKUP: Learn how to use XLOOKUP for complex, two-dimensional lookups

Download File

Download our step-by-step tutorial file now by clicking on the icon  download icon 1  below and follow along to enhance your Excel skills practically and efficiently!

Introduction

Are you missing VLOOKUP already? Don’t worry! XLOOKUP is here to make your Excel life easier. Let’s learn how this powerful function can transform your lookup data experience. The lookup array refers to the first column (e.g., column A) where Excel searches for the lookup value. Moreover, the return array corresponds to the column number (e.g., column B) containing the values to be retrieved. The equivalent VLOOKUP formula for =XLOOKUP(“Gabriel Parr”, A:A, B:B, “Not Found”) is =VLOOKUP(“Gabriel Parr”, A:B, 2, FALSE).

If we do a XLOOKUP vs VLOOKUP comparison, excel XLOOKUP is more versatile than VLOOKUP, allowing searches in any direction, eliminating the need for sorted data, and handling errors more efficiently with customizable outputs. There is a noticeable difference between vlookup vs xlookup comparison.

Exact Match Lookup: Lookup Array and Lookup Value

In an exact match XLOOKUP, the lookup value is the specific value you want to find, such as “Gabriel Parr.” The lookup array is the range or lookup column where Excel searches for the lookup value, like column A containing names. For example, the formula =XLOOKUP(“Gabriel Parr”, A:A, B:B, “Not Found”) looks for “Gabriel Parr” in column A and returns the corresponding value from column B. If no match is found, it returns “Not Found.” By default, XLOOKUP performs an exact match, making it ideal for precise data retrieval.

XLOOKUP wildcard does not work with number values unless additional formatting adjustments are made. Google Sheets XLOOKUP alternatives allow users to mimic similar functionality for data lookups. XLOOKUP match mode includes options for exact, approximate, and wildcard matches for greater flexibility. The difference between VLOOKUP and XLOOKUP lies in its flexibility, bidirectional lookups, and error handling. How to use XLOOKUP in Excel involves understanding its syntax and applying it for efficient lookups. How to use XLOOKUP function in Excel shows its ability to replace traditional lookup methods with ease.

1. Understanding the XLOOKUP Function

The XLOOKUP function is a powerful and flexible tool in Excel that allows you to search for a value in a range or array and return a corresponding value from the same row. It’s a modern replacement for the VLOOKUP function, offering several advantages such as faster performance and a more flexible syntax. One of the standout features of the XLOOKUP function is its support for wildcards and binary search, making it incredibly versatile. Whether you need to perform exact matches, approximate matches, or wildcard matches, XLOOKUP has got you covered.

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2. XLOOKUP Syntax and Arguments

The XLOOKUP function has the following syntax: =XLOOKUP(lookup_value, lookup_array, return_array, [if_not_found], [match_mode], [search_mode]). Here’s a breakdown of the arguments:

  • lookup_value: The value you want to search for.
  • lookup_array: The range or array where you want to search.
  • return_array: The range or array from which you want to return a value.

 

Optional arguments include:

  • if_not_found: The value to return if no match is found.
  • match_mode: The type of match to perform (0 for exact match, -1 for the next smaller item, 1 for the next larger item, 2 for wildcard match).
  • search_mode: The search mode to use (1 for forward search, -1 for reverse search, 2 for binary search).
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3. What Makes the XLOOKUP Function Special?​

The Power of XLOOKUP

Think of XLOOKUP Excel as the Swiss Army knife of lookup functions. Unlike its predecessors (VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP), XLOOKUP can:

  • Search in any direction
  • Return multiple results
  • Handle errors gracefully
  • Perform horizontal lookups, making it ideal for searching and retrieving specific values in datasets arranged horizontally, which is particularly useful for tasks like budget tracking and data analysis

Simple Yet Powerful Syntax

Basic XLOOKUP Formula:

=XLOOKUP(lookup_value, lookup_array, return_array, [if_not_found])

Let’s break it down:

  • lookup_value: What you’re searching for
  • lookup_array: Where to look
  • return_array: What to give back
  • [if_not_found]: Message when nothing matches

XLOOKUP offers more advanced capabilities compared to traditional match functions like VLOOKUP and INDEX-MATCH.

Wildcard matches allow for flexible data searching. Additionally, partial matches can help identify values that may be misspelled or entered incorrectly, enhancing the search process within large datasets.

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4. One Way XLOOKUP ​

=XLOOKUP(F2, C:C, A:A, “Not Found”)

This means:

  • Look for the search value in F2
  • Search in column C
  • Return matching value from column A
  • Show “Not Found” if no match

 

The ‘if_not_found’ argument allows you to specify what to display if the search value is not found. You can also adjust the search criteria to tailor your queries, making it easier to efficiently search through data sets. This flexibility allows users to customize their search parameters when using functions like XLOOKUP.

how to use xlookup
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5. Mastering Two-Way XLOOKUP​

Imagine finding a value using both row and column criteria – like looking up a price that matches both a product AND a size.

The Formula:

=XLOOKUP(J2, A2:A11, XLOOKUP(J3, B1:G1, B2:G11))

Real Example: Finding Gabriel’s May sales:

  • First lookup: Find Gabriel in the names list
  • Second lookup: Find May in the months list
  • Result: The sales value where both match

 

Breaking It Down:

  • J2 – First lookup value (Gabriel Parr)
  • A2:A11 – Where to find names
  • J3 – Second lookup value (May)
  • B1:G1 – Where to find months
  • B2:G11 – The data range
how to use xlookup in excel

What is the XLOOKUP function?

XLOOKUP is a versatile lookup function in Excel that can search for a value in a range and return a corresponding value from another range.

How is XLOOKUP different from VLOOKUP?

XLOOKUP is more flexible – it can look left or right, doesn’t require sorting, and can return multiple values. It’s generally considered an improvement over VLOOKUP.

What is the basic syntax of XLOOKUP?

=XLOOKUP(lookup_value, lookup_array, return_array, [if_not_found], [match_mode], [search_mode])

How does XLOOKUP handle errors if no match is found?

By default, it returns #N/A. You can specify a custom value using the [if_not_found] argument.

Can XLOOKUP perform approximate matches?

Yes, by setting the match_mode argument to -1 or 1.

Conclusion

XLOOKUP isn’t just another Excel function – it’s your new best friend for finding data quickly and accurately. Start using it today, and you’ll wonder how you ever lived without it!

XLOOKUP multiple criteria enable users to perform advanced lookups with enhanced accuracy. XLOOKUP returning values simplifies the process of extracting data efficiently. The XLOOKUP formula provides a user-friendly structure for performing lookups in Excel.

Furthermore, the XLOOKUP Google Sheets functionality can be replicated using alternative methods for similar results. Excel not showing XLOOKUP function often occurs due to outdated versions or unsupported features.

My Office 365 is not giving me XLOOKUP in Excel due to potential subscription or update issues. An XLOOKUP example illustrates how it simplifies data retrieval tasks in various scenarios. XLOOKUP to add multiple values combines lookup capabilities with aggregation functions for dynamic results.

Moreover, the XLOOKUP vs INDEX MATCH highlights the advanced capabilities and simplicity of XLOOKUP over traditional methods.

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